Located along the Atlantic Coastline, on the scenic Thames River, New London offers a brilliant mix of rich history, a vibrant arts and cultural scene, and breathtaking ocean vistas. It’s known for its significant role in America’s Revolutionary War and the whaling industry. Now home to the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, the waterfront city has endless indoor and outdoor options, from museums to scenic cruises.
New London is one of Connecticut’s First English Settlements
New London has a rich history, starting with its founding by John Winthrop, Jr., in 1646, making it one of Connecticut’s first English settlements. It was initially called Pequot, derived from the area’s first inhabitants: the Pequot tribe. It was renamed New London, after the UK’s London, in 1658.
Thanks to Its Deep Harbor, It was a Major Trading Port
After its founding, the city became a crucial colonial port. It was the state’s only deep-water port and the first trading port. It was primarily in trade with the West Indies, with livestock and agricultural produce among the exported goods. However, there was also a bit of coastal trading, and some goods were exchanged with the Caribbean.
It was the World’s Second-Largest Whaling Port by the Mid-19th Century
New London’s whaling history is also worth mentioning. The city’s involvement in whaling began shortly after its founding on the scenic Thames River. By the mid-1800s, it was the second-largest whaling port on the planet, after Massachusetts’ Bedford. The industry was a stronghold in the local economy, providing jobs for a significant portion of the native men living there at the time.
Visit the Shaw Mansion Museum
Dating back to 1756, the Shaw Mansion is one of Connecticut’s oldest buildings. It’s one of the best places to get an insight into New London’s early life, particularly during the 18th and the 19th centuries. It’s among the few survivors of the 1781 infamous “Arnold Raid on New London,” which damaged the harbor by burning down hundreds of buildings. The museum is free to visit and offers unique events you can attend.
Explore a Diverse Art Collection at Lyman Allyn Art Museum
Lyman Allyn Art Museum’s diverse art collection guarantees an enriching experience for culture enthusiasts. Its exhibits range from ancient artifacts to modern art from different parts of the world, including Europe and the Americas. For a free visit, go on the first Saturday of any month, when you can also enjoy a range of experiences, including art making.
Visit New London Ledge Light
The New London Ledge Light, or the Ledge Light, guarantees a unique glimpse into the area’s maritime history. Situated at the mouth of the Thames River, it was built in 1909 and operated for a century. It’s worth your time for its outstanding architecture and exhibits. Also, you’ll love it if you are fascinated by spooky things, as it’s believed to be haunted.
Stroll Through the Gold Star Memorial Bridge
Connecting New London and Groton, the Gold Star Memorial Bridge is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It was designated a memorial bridge to honor the soldiers from the area who lost their lives during World War I and World War II. Take a scenic walk along the pedestrian path, feel the charm, admire the bridge’s architecture, and take in the beautiful views of the Thames River.
Tour Connecticut College
Founded in 1911, Connecticut College was initially chartered as Thames College. Touring the liberal arts institution is worth it for many reasons, including its scenic location on a hill with breathtaking views of the Thames River and the Long Island Sound. You’ll also find a range of attractions, including a gorgeous arboretum.
Visit Williams Memorial Park
Williams Memorial Park is the main attraction of the Williams Memorial Park Historic District. Designed by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, it was established in 1793 as the Second Burial Ground to offer more burial space for New London’s growing population. It provides a beautiful outdoor spot for strolls or bike rides. You can also enjoy a picnic in the lush spaces within the park.
Visit New London Public Library
If you love books, you’ll enjoy exploring New London Public Library’s diverse resources, from books written by renowned authors to newspapers and magazines. The library is suitable for vacationers of all ages and includes a dedicated Children’s room, which caters to kids from birth to sixth grade. The library hosts a range of programs and events, including author visits.
Visit New London Harbor Light
Enjoy a unique New London maritime history experience at the Harbor Light. First lit in 1761, it’s Connecticut’s oldest and America’s fifth oldest lighthouse. At 89 feet tall, it’s also the state’s tallest lighthouse and offers expansive views. There is no place in the world where you can see more lighthouses than from the top of New London Harbor Light.
Cruise the Thames River
Soak in New London’s natural beauty from a cruise. It offers a unique experience of the city’s scenery and history. Thames River Heritage Park provides a range of harbor cruises, which last 40 minutes round-trip. You can also opt for historic boat tours or the water taxi, which lasts one hour and allows you to hop on and off at the various historic sites along the way.
Tour the Historic Churches in New London
Catch a glimpse into New London’s stories past by touring the local historic churches. Start at the Pequot Chapel, which was constructed in 1870 in picturesque Victorian-style architecture. Another must-visit is St. James Episcopal Church, which has a rich history of 300 years. You can marvel at its picturesque Gothic architecture and attend a church service.
Explore Ocean Beach Park
Summer visitors will always love it at Ocean Beach Park. Thanks to its pristine sandy shore, sweeping views, and diverse outdoor activities, it’s one of New England’s top beach spots. You can swim, sunbathe, enjoy a scenic nature walk, or picnic. Other amenities include amusement park rides, a waterslide, a mini golf course, and plenty of dining opportunities.
Feel the Historic Charm of Coit Street Historic Street
One of the city’s oldest streets, Coit Street is full of history and charm. It dates back to the late 1640s, with many original buildings still standing. The historic neighborhood has rare architectural designs, including a gambrel dwelling from the 18th century, one of the few existing in the city. Every corner of this district tells a story of New London’s past, and strolling through it will be a rewarding experience, especially for history lovers.
