Some of the planet’s most awe-inspiring buildings are constructed for religious purposes. These structures stand out for their exceptional architectural styles and complex craftsmanship. The artistic designs often have symbolic meanings and reflect the taste and preferences of those they represent. Therefore, all houses of worship are special and unique in different ways. From Buddhist temples to mosques and churches, here are some of the most beautiful places of worship in the world.
Wat Arun (The Temple of Dawn), Bangkok, Thailand
Thanks to their unique architectural features, Thailand’s Buddhist temples are a major draw. Wat Arun is arguably the most famous temple in the country and one of the world’s most breathtaking places of worship. It’s built in Khmer architectural design with impressive decorations, including millions of Chinese porcelain pieces and seashells. Its scenic position on the Chao Phraya River adds to its appeal.
New Synagogue, Berlin, Germany
Dating back to the 19th century, the New Synagogue is an architectural masterpiece that will take your breath away. It’s considered one of the top examples of Moorish Revival design. The synagogue’s golden dome is a prominent feature of Berlin’s impressive skyline. When it was completed in 1866, it was Germany’s largest synagogue, accommodating over 3,000 worshipers. Today, it remains a memorial to the Jewish community and hosts occasional prayer services.
Saghmosavank Monastery, Armenia
Saghmosavank Monastery is exceptional for its scenic location next to the Kasagh River’s gorge and unique Armenian architecture. The structure’s sophisticated details, from the stone carvings to the frescoes beautifying the main church, showcase the architectural prowess of the Armenian artisans from the medieval period. Its long, fascinating past as an educational hub and the peaceful ambiance add to its charm.
Grundtvig’s Church, Copenhagen, Denmark
Thanks to its rarity and originality, Grundtvig’s Church is one of Copenhagen’s most famous churches. The building is a standout example of Danish expressionist architectural style, uniquely blending Gothic and modern influences. It was constructed in the 1920s to honor the great Danish priest and hymn writer, Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
The grandeur of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, which is a brilliant mix of Islamic architectural designs, is hard to beat. Featuring 82 domes, four 107-meter-high minarets in the courtyard’s corners, and over 1,000 columns flanking its exterior, it’s one of the largest mosques on earth. The 24-carat-gold-glided chandeliers and the world’s largest carpet housed in the building also showcase the intricate craftsmanship involved in designing this modern wonder. It took 11 good years to complete this mosque.
Hozoviotissa Monastery, Amorgos, Greece
Built into a cliff face, Hozoviotissa Monastery is one of the world’s most unique places of worship. It’s also among the oldest, constructed in the 11th century, making it a significant symbol of Amorgos’ rich history. The 8-story building is an architectural marvel designed in the Byzantine style and offers unmatched views of the Aegean Sea from its balconies and windows.
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey
Hagia Sophia is stunning, and while it’s primarily designed in Byzantine architectural style, Roman, Islamic, and Greek influences are also incorporated in its intricate structure. Its dome, constructed with squinches and pendentives, is one of the largest on the planet. It has a long history, from first operating as the Byzantine Empire’s main church to serving as a mosque during Ottoman rule, to now a museum where you can learn about its rich past and appreciate its beauty and significance.
Vatopedi Monastery, Mount Athos, Greece
One of the world’s oldest and best-preserved monasteries, Vatopedi Monastery stands out for its remarkable mosaic design. It’s dubbed “The Paris of Mount Athos,” thanks to its wealth of relics and architectural significance. But it’s much more than these artistic treasures and visual appeal – it’s a sacred place where you can spend moments of reflection and prayer, drawing you closer to the Almighty.
Hallgrimskirkja, Reykjavík, Iceland
At 74 m high, this Lutheran church is one of Iceland’s largest churches. It was built to commemorate the country’s most famous sacred poet from the 17th century, Hallgrimur Petursson. It’s built in a one-of-a-kind expressionist design, with some Gothic elements, inspired by Iceland’s breathtaking natural scenery.
Baháʼí House of Worship, Wilmette, Illinois, USA
Illinois’ charming village of Wilmette hosts one of the world’s most beautiful places of worship. It’s unique for many reasons, including the fact that it’s North America’s only remaining Baháʼí House of Worship and the oldest on earth. Its artistic design is a dazzler, a brilliant example of early 20th-century architecture.
Taj Mahal Monument, Agra, India
The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his dear wife. It was constructed from 1631 to 1648 and represents one of the best examples of Mughal architecture. The white Makrana marble, meant to reflect light, symbolizes his enduring love for his deceased wife. The complex includes a fully operational mosque built in Mughal architecture, which hosts prayer sessions, particularly on Fridays.
Las Lajas Sanctuary, Colombia
The first thing you’ll love about Las Lajas Sanctuary is its dramatic position within the Guaitara River Canyon. Constructed in a Gothic Revivalist design, it constantly ranks among the world’s most beautiful places of worship. The architectural wonder is also acknowledged for its mysterious beginning. Legend says the Holy Virgin Mary appeared on a rock within the gorge, which led to the sanctuary’s development on the very spot.
Spanish Synagogue, Prague, Czechia
The Spanish Synagogue was built in 1868 in stunning Moorish architectural design. It’s located on the 12th-century Altschul (Old School) site, believed to be the oldest synagogue in the Jewish quarter. It’s now operated as a branch of the Jewish Museum, where you can learn about Jewish culture. It also hosts various concerts, including Jewish and classical music performances.
Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Built between 1883 and 1907, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is one of Saint Petersburg’s top tourist attractions. It’s not just famous for its impressive mosaic collection and picturesque Russian Revival architecture; the church is also a memorial to Emperor Alexander II, built where he was assassinated, hence the name “Spilled Blood.”
Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, Japan
Kinkaku-ji is a three-story Zen Buddhist temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a major highlight in Kyoto. Its name is derived from its Golden Pavilion, its most striking feature. The complex’s first and second tiers are coated in golden leaf, giving it a distinct look. It’s considered one of the most spectacular examples of architectural designs from the Muromachi period.
