Cusco’s rich history, incredible cultural offerings, and proximity to iconic destinations like Machu Picchu make it a compelling bucket list destination. The former capital of the Inca Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, every part of the city tells a captivating story, from the ancient Inca ruins to the lively markets and festivals. But there is more to this region than just this historic capital. Just 20 miles north of the city lies the Sacred Valley, a countryside in Peru’s Andean highlands dotted with colorful small towns and some of the region’s most breathtaking landscapes. Find out what to do, see, and eat in Cusco & Sacred Valley.
Climb the Machu Picchu
Cusco and the Sacred Valley are perfect bases for exploring the world-famous Machu Picchu. The world-famous, well-preserved citadel is among the best examples of the Incas’ engineering skills. With about 1,600 stone steps, it’s a perfect adventure for thrill-seekers. Once you reach the top, you’ll enjoy jaw-dropping views, including the Andean Mountains and the Inca citadel.
Hike the Rainbow Mountain
Also known as Vinicunca or Winicunca, Rainbow Mountain is one of the most spectacular geological landmarks in the Cusco region. It’s named for its colorful stripes, which make it appear like a rainbow. The unique, jaw-dropping scenery, cultural richness, and the views surrounding the mountain make it a worthwhile experience.
Step into Peru’s Food Paradise at San Pedro Market
Visit San Pedro Market, where cultural heritage, vibrant colors, delicious food, and crafts uniquely blend for an unforgettable experience. The market is known for its bustling nature and is a must-visit for anyone touring Cusco. Thanks to its diverse culinary offerings, it’s often seen as a paradise for foodies, from fresh juices to traditional dishes. It’s also the perfect place to buy some unique souvenirs to take back home.
Hike to Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is one of the Cusco Region’s most traveled lakes, thanks to its breathtaking scenery. The lake’s striking turquoise color and the reflection of the surrounding snow-capped peaks on its surface make it a photographer’s paradise. Moreover, the lake is culturally significant to the locals. It’s a sacred place for the people who visit for rituals and offerings, and its waters are also believed to have healing properties.
Explore Pisac’s Ruins and Bustling Market
Pisac is a charming, quaint town with an old-world feel, thanks to the beautiful ruins of the same name. The archaeological site covers a hidden mountaintop and offers a unique glimpse into the fascinating Inca history and culture. Beyond these beautiful ruins, this town is home to a bustling market steeped in history, with origins dating back to the pre-Columbian era. Wander the market for its incredible offerings, from hand-woven textiles to fresh produce.
Discover the Ollantaytambo Ruins
Ollantaytambo Ruins are the remains of one of the most significant sites of the Inca era. The ancient fortress was a military defense ground as well as an agricultural and religious hub. It’s famous for its terraced hillsides, which, like the Moray ruins, demonstrate the Incas’ advanced architectural prowess. From this place, you can marvel at the Sacred Valley’s natural beauty, including the Urubamba River and the surrounding peaks.
Visit Moray’s Striking Ruins
Moray offers a perfect blend of rich history, breathtaking natural scenery, and a tranquil, serene vibe. The site’s striking ruins and mysterious agricultural terraces are a magical wonder that will take your breath away. They are beautifully organized in a circular pattern that naturally descends 490 feet, serving as a testament to the Incas’ unmatched engineering skills.
Maras’ Salt Flats Will Blow Your Mind
Maras is one of the Sacred Valley’s most visited towns, with the salt mines being the main draw. These ancient salt ponds aren’t your typical travel experience. They consist of over 3,000 pre-Inca salt ponds. The underground spring that feeds these ponds, which originated 110 million years ago during the formation of the Andes Mountains, is nearly 10 times saltier than ocean water. The site is worth visiting for its stunning scenery, uniqueness, and cultural significance.
San Blas’s Artistic Vibe and Panoramic Views Are Worth Your Time
San Blas is one of the most beautiful neighborhoods in Cusco. Its artistic vibe, rich cultural offerings, and panoramic views make it a worthwhile spot not to miss. You can engage in various artsy experiences, from visiting galleries to attending artisan workshops, allowing you to experience traditional Peruvian arts and crafts. Thanks to its high elevation, you can enjoy stunning city views just by strolling the streets or from places like Limbus Restobar.
Stroll the Plaza de Armas
Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s main square and a powerful testament to its rich history and cultural heritage. Strolling through the square is a magical experience. You can feel the community’s vibrant energy, experience the culture, and admire the city’s architectural grandeur, which uniquely blends Spanish and Inca styles.
Try Chicha Morada
Chicha Morada is a Peruvian drink prepared from dried purple corn and topped with fruits like pineapple, apples, and spices. The non-alcoholic beverage is fruity, delicious, and refreshing. It also offers health benefits, including protection from cellular damage and support for cardiovascular health, thanks to its antioxidants.
Enjoy Eating Guinea Pig Like a Local
Eating Peruvian guinea pig, or “cuy,” is a must-do, especially if you’re visiting Cusco for the first time. It’s more than a culinary adventure—it’s a cultural experience, as the tradition of eating this dish dates back to the pre-Inca period. You can try it in many restaurants, including Tunupa Restaurant, one of the city’s finest dining spots with impressive views of the iconic Plaza de Armas.
Don’t Miss Alpaca Meat
Alpaca steak is another traditional meal you won’t want to miss while touring Cusco. It’s widely considered one of the most authentic Peruvian dishes in the region. The meat is often grilled or roasted and can be served with rice, potatoes, or vegetables. It’s tender, lean, and packed with protein.
Go White Water Rafting on the Urubamba River
Beyond the ruins of the Sacred Valley, white water rafting is an excellent way to admire the scenery and breathtaking surroundings. Whether you are looking for easy scenic floats or thrilling rapids, the river caters to all skill levels. You can choose from a range of tour companies, including River Explorers.
Feel the Charm of Chinchero
Chinchero is another charming town in the Sacred Valley that you’ll want to check off your bucket list. The town offers archaeological and cultural experiences along with beautiful natural surroundings. One of the best things you can do there is to experience its unique weaving styles, deeply rooted in the area’s rich cultural heritage. This allows you to fully immerse yourself in the ancient art of alpaca textiles.
